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For your S3, you are required to submit a draft of the introduction, literature review and methodology via MyCourses.
The literature review must demonstrate your overall understanding of the key theoretical concepts, models and frameworks related to your area of literature that you plan to use.
Your WBP needs to be underpinned by clear academic literature and theories.
In order to achieve this successfully you must undertake wider reading.
Academic literature includes.
academic journal articles and reputed practitioner publications such as the HBR, MIT Sloan, Business Horizons, The European Business Review, Journal of Business Research and similar publications.
(Note McKinsey Insights, PWC, Accenture and other similar consultancy papers and reports are not suitable for the WBP) It is important you familiarise how to use the online library to access academic journals.
This is your main source for your literature review.
Use the latest publications so that you are referencing up to date literature.
Some seminal work can of course be referenced.
Writing a Literature Review.
A literature review is an important part of any research project, as it sets your research in context and identifies how it fits with the research that has been done before.
A key feature of any literature review is how you choose to group the literature into sub-sections or themes to enable comparison.
This shows how you are conceptualizing the topic.
The structure you create helps you (and your readers) navigate and understand the literature.
In a longer project, it is normal to refer back to the concepts in the literature review to help analyse your own results and provide potential reasons to explain what you have found.
So it is important to set up these concepts clearly, and to explore and evaluate them in the literature review.
A literature review is a process (involving sourcing, reading, organizing, and analyzing the literature) and also a product (involving communicating your understanding and your interpretation of that literature).
Use the Literature Review Tracker to manage your literature review search and to organise and summarise relevant academic papers that you identify.
A 5-Step Plan.
To create a literature review for your WBP, you could follow this 5-step plan.
Step 1 - Define the Problem.
You need to firstly define the topic of your WBP and then consider the sub topics within it that you would like to explore.
For instance, you might be interested in the impact that giving reward stickers has on children’s performance.
You may then wish to look for literature on.
rewards and how it links to performance; theories on how children are motivated; and look for definitions of performance and how it is measured.
Thinking through these concepts will help you with the next stage Step 2 - Find the research and read critically.
You are now ready to start the research.
Using the definitions of the problem that you have identified, you could start your search by looking at the library catalogue (or other reliable academic sources) using some of these key words.
Once you have a number of articles, you need to be able to derive from them the information that you need for your literature review.
Consider what their key findings are and whether the evidence it offers confirms your view or provides a counter argument.
It’s important at this stage that you take clear and effective notes.
Carefully note the reference and page numbers, as you will need to reference/comeback to these later Step 3 - Organize and Theme.
A literature review is not simply a list of all the research you have found but is written in themes.
Hopefully, you will have spotted a number of themes as you have been reading and taking notes from your research.
These themes can provide headings within your review.
In the original example for instance, you may notice these emerging themes through your reading.
You will need to be able to be selective here and discount some articles that don’t fit into your major themes.
Step 4 - Structure.
Now you have your main themes for your literature review you will need to decide on your structure.
One way to approach this would be to start with the broader themes and move to those that overlap more closely with your study – hence providing evidence for the need for your research.
Step 5 - Write up.
As with all good writing you need a structure to your literature review.
This will include an introduction, main body and conclusion.
Your introduction should explain the broad context of your research area, the main topics that you have chosen to investigate and an idea of how you have structured your review.
The Main Body.
Following from point 4 this would be an analysis of the literature theme by theme showing how your research builds from what has come before.
As mentioned, you might like to start on broader themes moving through to those most directly related to your study.
And finally your conclusion should summarize the state of research in your field, identify any gaps in knowledge and show how your investigation is going to address these gaps.
Final Tips.
In summary, keep in mind the purpose of the literature review when researching and follow the 5 step plan to create a successful literature review by analyzing and theming your research and writing it up in a structured, organised way There are multiple ways of doing a Literature Review.
See below paper where the authors have identified three key areas for their literature review/theoretical underpinning Article Writing Redação técnica Ghostwriting Elaboração de relatórios Research Writing ID do Projeto.
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